Background of the Study
Female political leaders have become increasingly significant in shaping public policy, particularly in advancing gender-sensitive agendas that promote equality and social justice (Ola & Bello, 2024). In Lafia Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, women in political leadership positions have the potential to influence the formulation of policies that address the unique needs of women and other marginalized groups (Tijani & Jibril, 2023). However, women’s participation in political leadership has been constrained by various societal, cultural, and institutional barriers (Bala & Ibrahim, 2025). Despite these challenges, female political leaders in Lafia have managed to push for changes in areas such as education, healthcare, and economic empowerment, aiming to create a more inclusive and equitable society (Usman & Ado, 2023). This study examines the role of female political leaders in Lafia in shaping public policy, focusing on their contributions to policymaking and the challenges they face in influencing political agendas.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Although female political leaders have made significant strides in some areas, their role in public policy formulation in Lafia remains underexplored (Nuhu & Nma, 2023). There is a need to understand how these leaders navigate the political landscape, particularly when advocating for policies that address gender inequalities and promote the empowerment of women and other marginalized communities. This study seeks to investigate the specific role female political leaders play in public policy formulation in Lafia Local Government Area and the challenges they encounter in the process.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To assess the role of female political leaders in the formulation of public policies in Lafia.
To explore the impact of female political leadership on policy outcomes that benefit women and marginalized groups in Lafia.
To examine the challenges female political leaders face in influencing policy decisions in Lafia.
1.4 Research Questions
What is the role of female political leaders in public policy formulation in Lafia Local Government Area?
How do female political leaders influence policies that benefit women and marginalized groups in Lafia?
What challenges do female political leaders encounter in influencing policy decisions in Lafia?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Female political leaders in Lafia play a significant role in shaping public policy decisions.
Policies formulated by female political leaders are more likely to address gender equality and the needs of marginalized groups.
Female political leaders face significant challenges, including gender biases and institutional resistance, in influencing policy decisions in Lafia.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is important because it highlights the contributions of female political leaders to policy formulation in Lafia, offering insights into how women in leadership can shape public policies for the betterment of their communities. The findings will contribute to a broader understanding of the impact of female leadership on public policy and gender inclusivity in governance.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on female political leaders in Lafia Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, and their role in public policy formulation. Limitations include the potential for biases in political records and challenges in obtaining information on policy decision-making processes due to political sensitivities.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Female Political Leaders: Women who hold elected or appointed positions of leadership within political structures at the local government level.
Public Policy: A set of actions and decisions taken by government authorities to address societal issues.
Gender Equality: The state of equal access to resources, opportunities, and rights for all genders.
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